[11]Theophrastusfulllistofcharactertypes:TheIronicalMan,TheFlatter,TheGarrulousMan,
theBoor,TheplaisantMan,TheRecklessMan,TheChattyMan,TheGossip,TheShamelessMan,ThePenuriousMan,TheGrossMan,TheUnseasonableMan,TheOffian,TheStupidMan,TheSurlyMan,TheSuperstitiousMan,TheGrumbler,TheDistrustfulMan,TheOffensiveMan,TheUnpleasantMan,TheManofPettyAmbition,TheMeanMan,TheBoastfulMan,TheArrogantMan,TheCoward,TheOligarch,TheLate-LearheEvil-Speaker,ThePatronofRascals,TheAvarian。Foranamusingexp
lanationofeapleasantness,readTheophrastusCharacters:AnAakeonBadBehavior(《人物:恶行古记》),JamesRomm,CallawayArts&Eai,2018
泰奥弗拉斯托斯的人物类型完整清单:反讽人、谄媚者、唠叨人、粗鲁的人、顺从的人、鲁莽人、饶舌人、八卦人、无耻人、悭吝人、粗俗的人、不合时宜的人、爱管闲事的人、蠢人、性情乖戾的人、迷信人、爱发牢骚的人、不可信的人、爱冒犯的人、令人不快的人、胸无大志的人、刻薄人、爱吹牛的人、傲慢人、懦夫、寡头、大器晚成的人、说坏话的人、流氓的保护伞、贪婪的人。
[12]TheOxfordHandbookoftheFiveFaodel(《关于五因素模型的牛津手册》),ThomasA。Widiger,OxfordLibraryofPsychology,2016
[13]Story:Substaructure,StyleandthePrinciples
ofSwriting(《故事:材质、结构、风格和银幕剧作的原理》),RobertMcKee,Harper-Collins,1997,pp。243-248
第八章内在人物
[1]NiaEthics(《尼各马可伦理学》),Aristotle,book3,chaps。1–5,SDEClassics,2019
[2]PunishedbyRewards(《通过奖励来惩罚》),AlfieKohn,MarinerBooks,1999
[3]TheDenialofDeath(《拒斥死亡》),ErBecker,SimonandSchuster,1997
[4]TheStagesofPsychosocialDevelopmentAcctoErikH。Erikson(《埃里克·H。埃里克森的心理发展阶段论》),StephanieScheck,GRINVerlagGmbH,2005
[5]MansSeareaning(《人对意义的追寻》),ViktorFr
ankl,BeaPress,1959
[6]UandingCivilizations:TheShapeofHistory(《理解文明:历史的形状》),JamesK。Feibleman,HorizonPress,1975
[7]TheSceofLogic(《逻辑学》),GeHegel,translatedbyGeeDiGiovanni,CambridgeUyPress,2015
[8]AsClaudiaKoonznotesinTheNazisce(BelknapPress,2003),deathcampandantssufferedsleepless,guilt-riddennightswhentheircrematoriumsweren’trunningonschedule。(据克劳迪娅·库恩兹在《纳粹良心》中阐述,死亡营的指挥官会因为火葬场不能按时运行而夜不能寐,深感愧疚。)
[9]Thinking,FastandS
low(《思维,快与慢》),DanielKahneman,Farra,StrausandGiroux,2013;Subliminal:HowYourUnsindRulesYourBehavior(《阈下:你的无意识如何统领你的行为》),LeonardMlodinow,Vintage,2013;StraoOurselves:DisctheAdaptiveUnscious(《我们自己的陌生人:发现适应性无意识》),TimothyWilson,BelknapPress,2004
[10]HowtheMindWorks(《大脑如何工作》),StevenPinker,W。W。Norton,1997
[11]JenannIsmaeloureofchoice:“Weareshapedbyournativedispositionsandendowments,butwedomakechoices,andourchoices。
。。areexpressionsofourhopesanddreams,valuesandpriorities。Thesearethingsactivelydistilledoutofahistoryofpersonalexperience,andtheymakeuswhoweare。Freedomisnotagrandiosemetaphysicalabilitytosubvertthelawsofphysics。Itistheday-to-daybusinessofmakingchoices:choosingthetryoverthecity,childrenovercareer,jazzoveropera,choosinganoccasionallieoverahurtfultruth,hardworkoverleisure。Itischoosingthatfriend,thishairstyle,maybet
iramisuoveratightphysique,andpleasureoverachievement。Itisallofthelittleformativedecisionsthatwhenallissaidanddone,makeourlivesourowions。”(耶南·意斯梅尔论选择的本质:“我们为自己天生的性情和禀赋所塑造,但我们还是能进行选择。而且,我们的选择……是我们的希望与梦想、价值与偏好的表达。这便是我们从自己的个人经验的历史中积极提炼出来的东西,正是这些东西决定了我们是谁。自由并不是一种颠覆物理法则的宏大的形而上学能力,自由就是一项进行选择的日常事务:选择乡村而不是城市,选择事业而不是孩子,选择爵士乐而不是歌剧,选择偶尔撒谎而不是伤人的真相,选择努力工作而不是游手好闲。自由就是选择那个朋友,选择这个发型,也许还要选择提拉米苏而不是节食瘦身,选择享乐而不是功成名就。自由就是各种细小的建设性决定的总和,当该说的都说过,该做的都做过之后,将我们的人生构建成我们自己的创造。”)“Fate’sScale
s,Quivering,”(《命运的天平》)JenannIsmael,TLS,August9,2019
[12]FreeWillandLuck(《自由意志与运气》),2008,andEffectiveIions:ThePowerofsciousWill(《有效意图:自觉意志的力量》),2009,bothbyAlfredMele,OxfordUyPress
第九章多维人物
[1]NotEasyBeingGreene:GrahamGreenesLetters(《做格林不易:格雷厄姆·格林书信集》),Michellee,Nation,May4,2009
[2]BBCCultureSeries(《BBC文化系列》),April,2018
[3]TheOdyssey(《奥德赛》),translatedbyEmilyWilson,W。W。Norton,2018
第十章复杂人物
[1]ThePowerElite(《权力精英》),C。WrightMills,O
xfordUyPress,1956;CivilizationanditsDistents(《文明及其不满》),SigmundFreud,W。W。Norton,2005
[2]“TheFinancialPsychopathDoor”(《财务精神病患者》),SherreeDey,CFAInstituteMagazine,Volume23,Issue2,March-April,2012
[3]TwilightoftheElites(《精英的暮光》),ChristopherHayes,RandomHouse,2012
[4]TheSelfIllusion:HowtheSocialBraiesIdentity(《自我错觉:社会大脑如何创造身份》),BruceHood,OxfordUyPress,2012
[5]GamesPeoplePlay(《人们玩的各种游戏》),EricBerne,RandomHouse,1964
[6]Th
eFiveFaodel(《五因素模型》),ThomasWidiger,OxfordLibraryofPsychology,2017
[7]Personality,itionandSocialIion(《个性、认知与社会互动》),editedbyJohnF。KihlstromandNancytor,PsychologyLibraryEditions,2017;Subliminal:HowYourUnsindRulesYourBehavior(《阈下:你的无意识如何统领你的行为》),LeonardMlodinow,RandomHouse,2012
[8]ThePrivateLife(《私生活》),Josh,Granta,2013